# Comparison Table (Notchset): prompt.md (v1.0.0)

- id: `comparison-table` · version 1.0.0 · block · free
- category: Marketing
- build: Base UI (one set of files; its dependencies follow the build)
- install (this build): `npx shadcn@latest add https://beautiful-ui.dev/r/comparison-table.json`
- npm dependencies: none
- registry dependencies: utils, @beautiful-ui/segmented-control, https://beautiful-ui.dev/r/notchset-foundation.json
- docs: https://beautiful-ui.dev/components/comparison-table
- The install command carries everything this item needs (files, CSS, tokens, npm and registry dependencies). Prefer it to copying source by hand.

A competitor comparison: your product in an ink-headed column beside the tools buyers weigh it against, grouped features marked included, partly (with a note, counted as ½) or missing, a view per rival that folds the other columns away, a WHERE WE LEAD switch that hides rows a rival fully matches, and a rolling COVERS score.

## Build it
- Stack: React 19 (`ref` is a plain prop), TypeScript, Tailwind CSS v4 utilities, a shadcn-initialised project with the `@/*` alias.
- Packages: none beyond React.
- Files: `components/ui/notchset/blocks/comparison-table.tsx`; shared code: `lib/beautiful-ui/notchset/instrument.tsx`, `lib/beautiful-ui/notchset/root.ts`, `lib/beautiful-ui/notchset/switch-track.tsx`.
- Registry dependencies, installed with it automatically: shadcn `utils` (cn), `segmented-control`, `notchset-foundation`.
- Builds: one set of files for both, but its dependencies come in Base UI and Radix builds. Install the one that matches the project (see Install): a free item's bare URL installs the Base UI build of it and its dependencies.
- Exports to keep: `ComparisonTable`, and every exported type.
- CSS: the install adds the notchset foundation (tokens, keyframes, motion levels) to your global stylesheet once. Nothing to import by hand.
- Re-running `add` (or `--overwrite`) re-applies those rules: put overrides in your own CSS, never in the installed rules.
- Tokens: retheme with the `--notchset-*` custom properties (`--notchset-check`, `--notchset-control-edge`, `--notchset-draw-from`, `--notchset-ease-bloom`, `--notchset-ease-glide`, `--notchset-ease-key-down`, `--notchset-ease-key-up`, `--notchset-ease-travel`, `--notchset-fade`, `--notchset-focus-color`, `--notchset-focus-inset`, `--notchset-grow-to`, `--notchset-key-down`, `--notchset-key-up`, `--notchset-life-from`, `--notchset-life-ms`, `--notchset-node-blink`, `--notchset-node-bloom`, `--notchset-node-delay`, `--notchset-plate-color`, `--notchset-rise-from`, `--notchset-rule`, `--notchset-scan-to`, `--notchset-scroll`, `--notchset-signal`, `--notchset-sweep-to`, `--notchset-travel`). Never add Tailwind colour classes inside the component.

```tsx
import { ComparisonTable } from "@/components/ui/notchset/blocks/comparison-table";
```

## Parts

| Part | data-slot | What it is for |
|---|---|---|
| `ComparisonTable` | `comparison-table` | Header controls, the table and the legend. |

Style a part with `[data-slot="<slot>"]` selectors or its `className`; keep the attributes when editing.

## Sound
- Keep every `data-slot` and `data-sound` attribute: the sound layer reads them.
- Installing this item adds no audio. Nothing plays until the app mounts `SoundProvider` once (install: `npx shadcn@latest add https://beautiful-ui.dev/r/notchset-sound.json`, import from `@/components/ui/notchset/sound-provider`); `useSound()` gives `muted` and `setMuted` for a mute control. Without a provider the audio engine never loads.

## Match the original
- Read `components/ui/notchset/blocks/comparison-table.tsx` as the reference implementation before changing or recreating anything, and match it: sizes, colours per theme, motion timings, copy and behaviour.
- If you deviate (a prop you can't honour, a style you changed, a dependency you swapped), say so in your reply, part by part.
- Keep the accessibility contract, the keyboard map and the motion levels listed below.

## Use it when
- comparison table, competitor comparison, vs page, alternatives, feature matrix, compare tools, why us, Notchset
- A pricing or 'vs' page comparing your product with alternatives
- Showing buyers where you are genuinely different

### Not when
- Comparing your own plans: use Plan Compare
- More than five tools: split into pages per rival

## Mistakes
- Be fair about partial support: a credible table converts better than one with all ticks
- Date the comparison; rivals ship too

## Usage

```tsx
import { ComparisonTable } from "@/components/ui/notchset/blocks/comparison-table";

export function Compare() {
  return (
    <ComparisonTable
      product={{ name: "Relay", price: "$29 PER SEAT" }}
      competitors={[{ name: "DIY logging", price: "FREE", short: "DIY" }]}
      groups={[{ name: "TRACING", rows: [{ feature: "Agent step traces", values: ["yes", { partly: "Logs only" }] }] }]}
    />
  );
}
```

## Props

| Prop | Type | Default | What it does |
|---|---|---|---|
| `product` | `{ name, price }` |  | Your product: the first, highlighted column. |
| `competitors` | `{ name, price, short? }[]` |  | short names the VS view (VS DIY). |
| `groups` | `{ name, rows: { feature, detail?, values }[] }[]` |  | values[0] is your product; each is "yes", "no" or { partly: "note" }. |
| `eyebrow / title / description` | `string / ReactNode / ReactNode` |  | The header copy. |

Full docs: https://beautiful-ui.dev/components/comparison-table

## Customising
- Colours: the component reads your shadcn tokens (`--background`, `--foreground`, `--border` …), refined by the `--notchset-*` tokens. The signal colour is `--notchset-signal` (it falls back to `--destructive`). Set tokens on `:root`, or on any container to retheme one area.
- Dark mode follows the `.dark` class on an ancestor (the shadcn and next-themes convention).
- Update later by re-running the install with `--overwrite` (review the diff if you edited it). Changelog: https://beautiful-ui.dev/r/changelog.json

## Keyboard

| Keys | Action |
|---|---|
| ← → | Change the view |
| Space | Toggle WHERE WE LEAD |
| ← → in the table | Scroll it sideways on narrow screens |

## Performance

- Plain grid rows; nothing runs while idle.

## Responsive

- Under 640px (container width) the table scrolls sideways inside its own region; the VS views make it fit.

## Motion inventory

| Interaction | What moves |
|---|---|
| View | Rival columns fold to nothing over 480ms glide and their content fades |
| Where we lead | Matched rows fold in 360ms; an emptied group header folds too |
| Covers | Scores roll, 60ms apart |

## Accessibility contract (preserve when editing)
- A real table structure (table, row, columnheader, rowheader, cell); every cell is labelled with the tool and its value
- Folded columns and rows are hidden from assistive tech; the count of shown features is announced
- VIEW is a radio group and WHERE WE LEAD a switch; the table region scrolls with the keyboard on narrow screens

## Install

Base UI project (a base-* style in components.json):

```bash
npx shadcn@latest add https://beautiful-ui.dev/r/comparison-table.json
```

Radix project (a radix-*, new-york or default style):

```bash
npx shadcn@latest add https://beautiful-ui.dev/r/radix-nova/comparison-table.json
```

Or add the `@beautiful-ui` registry to components.json and run `npx shadcn@latest add @beautiful-ui/comparison-table`: the CLI picks the build from your style.

## Credits
- Built on shadcn/ui (https://ui.shadcn.com)

## Source (Base UI build)

### components/ui/notchset/blocks/comparison-table.tsx

```tsx
"use client";

import * as React from "react";
import { cn } from "@/lib/utils";
import { SwitchTrack } from "@/lib/beautiful-ui/notchset/switch-track";
import { SegmentedControl } from "@/components/ui/notchset/segmented-control";
import { NOTCHSET_ROOT, OWN_SOUND, RollingNumber, playCue } from "@/lib/beautiful-ui/notchset/instrument";

/*
 * Notchset Comparison Table (a block, one file for both builds). An honest buyer's comparison: your
 * product in an ink-headed column, the tools people stitch together beside it, features in groups with
 * included / partly (with a note, counted as ½) / missing. VIEW narrows to one rival (the others' columns
 * fold away); WHERE WE LEAD hides every row a visible rival fully matches. A COVERS row rolls each tool's
 * score. Under 640px (container width) the table scrolls sideways inside its own region.
 */

export type ComparisonValue = "yes" | "no" | { partly: string };
export type ComparisonRow = { feature: string; detail?: string; values: readonly ComparisonValue[] };
export type ComparisonTool = { name: string; price: string; short?: string };

export type ComparisonTableProps = Omit<React.ComponentProps<"section">, "children" | "title"> & {
  /** Your product: the first, highlighted column. */
  product: ComparisonTool;
  competitors: readonly ComparisonTool[];
  /** values[0] is your product, then each competitor in order. */
  groups: readonly { name: string; rows: readonly ComparisonRow[] }[];
  eyebrow?: string;
  title?: React.ReactNode;
  description?: React.ReactNode;
};

const small = "font-mono text-[10px] tracking-[0.1em] whitespace-nowrap";
const points = (v: ComparisonValue | undefined) => (v === "yes" ? 1 : v && v !== "no" ? 0.5 : 0);
const label = (v: ComparisonValue | undefined) => (v === "yes" ? "included" : v && v !== "no" ? `partly, ${v.partly}` : "missing");

function Mark({ value }: { value: ComparisonValue | undefined }) {
  if (value === "yes")
    return (
      <svg aria-hidden width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 18 18">
        <circle cx="9" cy="9" r="8.5" className="fill-foreground" />
        <path d="M5.2 9.3 L7.8 11.8 L12.8 6.6" fill="none" className="stroke-background" strokeWidth="1.6" />
      </svg>
    );
  if (value && value !== "no")
    return (
      <>
        <svg aria-hidden width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 18 18">
          <circle cx="9" cy="9" r="7.8" fill="none" className="stroke-foreground" strokeWidth="1.3" />
          <path d="M9 1.2 A7.8 7.8 0 0 1 9 16.8 Z" className="fill-foreground" />
        </svg>
        <span className="text-center font-mono text-[10px] tracking-[0.04em] text-muted-foreground">{value.partly}</span>
      </>
    );
  return <span aria-hidden className="h-px w-3 bg-[var(--notchset-control-edge,var(--input))]" />;
}

function ComparisonTable({ product, competitors, groups, eyebrow = "COMPARE", title = `How ${product.name} compares`, description, className, ...props }: ComparisonTableProps) {
  const [view, setView] = React.useState("all");
  const [lead, setLead] = React.useState(false);
  const [hover, setHover] = React.useState(-1);
  const root = React.useRef<HTMLElement>(null);
  const tools = [product, ...competitors];
  const visible = tools.map((_, i) => view === "all" || i === 0 || String(i) === view);
  const cols = `minmax(180px,1.5fr) ${visible.map((v) => (v ? "minmax(0,1fr)" : "minmax(0,0fr)")).join(" ")}`;
  const minWidth = 180 + visible.filter(Boolean).length * 128;
  const total = groups.reduce((n, g) => n + g.rows.length, 0);
  // A row is hidden when WHERE WE LEAD is on and a visible rival fully matches it.
  const hiddenRow = (r: ComparisonRow) => lead && r.values.some((v, i) => i > 0 && visible[i] && v === "yes");
  const shown = groups.reduce((n, g) => n + g.rows.filter((r) => !hiddenRow(r)).length, 0);
  const score = (i: number) => groups.reduce((n, g) => n + g.rows.reduce((m, r) => m + points(r.values[i]), 0), 0);
  const colTransition = { transition: "grid-template-columns 480ms var(--notchset-ease-glide)" };

  const cellClass = (i: number) =>
    cn(
      "flex min-w-0 flex-col items-center justify-center gap-[5px] overflow-hidden transition-[background-color,opacity] duration-[220ms] ease-linear",
      visible[i] ? "px-1.5 opacity-100" : "px-0 opacity-0",
      i === 0 ? "border-0 border-x border-solid border-foreground bg-[var(--notchset-field,var(--muted))]" : hover === i ? "bg-[var(--notchset-field,var(--muted))]" : "bg-transparent",
    );
  const fold = (hidden: boolean) => cn("grid transition-[grid-template-rows,opacity] duration-[360ms]", hidden ? "grid-rows-[0fr] opacity-0 ease-(--notchset-ease-fold)" : "grid-rows-[1fr] opacity-100 ease-(--notchset-ease-unfold)");

  return (
    <section {...NOTCHSET_ROOT} ref={root} data-slot="comparison-table" aria-label={typeof title === "string" ? title : "Comparison"} className={cn("@container box-border border border-solid border-foreground bg-background text-foreground", className)} {...props}>
      <div className="flex flex-wrap items-end justify-between gap-5 px-7 pt-7 pb-[22px] @max-[640px]:px-5">
        <div className="flex max-w-[540px] flex-col gap-3">
          <span className={cn(small, "tracking-[0.14em] text-muted-foreground")}>{eyebrow}</span>
          <h2 className="m-0 text-[clamp(32px,8cqi,46px)] leading-[0.9] font-extrabold uppercase [font-stretch:62%]">{title}</h2>
          {description && <p className="m-0 text-[15px] leading-[1.5] text-muted-foreground [text-wrap:pretty]">{description}</p>}
        </div>
        <div className="flex flex-wrap items-center gap-[18px]">
          <SegmentedControl
            aria-label="Compare with"
            size="sm"
            segment={72}
            options={[{ value: "all", label: "ALL" }, ...competitors.map((c, i) => ({ value: String(i + 1), label: `VS ${c.short ?? c.name.toUpperCase()}` }))]}
            value={view}
            onValueChange={(v) => {
              setView(v);
              setHover(-1);
            }}
          />
          <button
            {...OWN_SOUND}
            type="button"
            role="switch"
            aria-checked={lead}
            onClick={() => {
              playCue(root.current, "tick");
              setLead((l) => !l);
            }}
            className={cn(`notchset-focus`, "flex cursor-pointer items-center gap-2 border-0 bg-transparent p-0 font-mono text-[10px] font-medium tracking-[0.1em] whitespace-nowrap [--notchset-focus-inset:-4px]", lead ? "text-foreground" : "text-muted-foreground")}
          >
            WHERE {product.name.toUpperCase()} LEADS
            <SwitchTrack on={lead} />
          </button>
        </div>
      </div>

      <div tabIndex={0} role="region" aria-label="Comparison table" className={cn(`notchset-focus`, "mx-7 overflow-x-auto [--notchset-focus-inset:-3px] @max-[640px]:mx-5")}>
        <div role="table" aria-label={`${product.name} compared with other tools`} onMouseLeave={() => setHover(-1)} className="border-0 border-t border-solid border-foreground" style={{ minWidth }}>
          <div role="row" className="grid border-0 border-b border-solid border-foreground bg-background" style={{ gridTemplateColumns: cols, ...colTransition }}>
            <span role="columnheader" className={cn(small, "self-end py-3.5 tracking-[0.12em] text-muted-foreground")}>
              FEATURE
            </span>
            {tools.map((t, i) => (
              <div
                key={t.name}
                role="columnheader"
                aria-hidden={!visible[i] || undefined}
                onMouseEnter={() => setHover(i)}
                className={cn(
                  "flex min-w-0 flex-col items-center justify-end gap-1 overflow-hidden pt-3.5 pb-3 text-center transition-[background-color,opacity] duration-[220ms] ease-linear",
                  visible[i] ? "px-1.5 opacity-100" : "px-0 opacity-0",
                  i === 0 ? "bg-foreground text-background" : hover === i ? "bg-[var(--notchset-field,var(--muted))]" : "bg-transparent",
                )}
              >
                <span className="text-[14px] font-semibold whitespace-nowrap">{t.name}</span>
                <span className={cn(small, "tracking-[0.08em] opacity-80")}>{t.price}</span>
              </div>
            ))}
          </div>
          {groups.map((g) => {
            const allHidden = g.rows.every(hiddenRow);
            return (
              <React.Fragment key={g.name}>
                <div aria-hidden={allHidden || undefined} className={fold(allHidden)}>
                  <div className="min-h-0 overflow-hidden">
                    <div className="grid" style={{ gridTemplateColumns: cols, ...colTransition }}>
                      <span className={cn(small, "pt-[22px] pb-2 font-medium tracking-[0.14em]")}>{g.name}</span>
                      {tools.map((t, i) => (
                        <span key={t.name} aria-hidden className={cellClass(i)} />
                      ))}
                    </div>
                  </div>
                </div>
                {g.rows.map((r) => {
                  const hidden = hiddenRow(r);
                  return (
                    <div key={r.feature} role="presentation" aria-hidden={hidden || undefined} className={fold(hidden)}>
                      <div role="presentation" className="min-h-0 overflow-hidden">
                        <div role="row" className="grid border-0 border-t border-solid border-[var(--notchset-rule,var(--border))]" style={{ gridTemplateColumns: cols, ...colTransition }}>
                          <div role="rowheader" className="flex min-w-0 flex-col justify-center gap-[3px] py-3.5 pe-3">
                            <span className="text-[14px] font-medium">{r.feature}</span>
                            {r.detail && <span className="text-[12px] leading-[1.4] text-muted-foreground">{r.detail}</span>}
                          </div>
                          {tools.map((t, i) => (
                            <div key={t.name} role="cell" aria-label={`${t.name}: ${label(r.values[i])}`} aria-hidden={!visible[i] || undefined} onMouseEnter={() => setHover(i)} className={cn(cellClass(i), "py-3")}>
                              <Mark value={r.values[i]} />
                            </div>
                          ))}
                        </div>
                      </div>
                    </div>
                  );
                })}
              </React.Fragment>
            );
          })}
          <div role="row" className="grid border-0 border-t border-solid border-foreground" style={{ gridTemplateColumns: cols, ...colTransition }}>
            <span role="rowheader" className={cn(small, "self-center py-4 font-medium tracking-[0.14em]")}>
              COVERS
            </span>
            {tools.map((t, i) => {
              const v = score(i);
              return (
                <div key={t.name} role="cell" aria-hidden={!visible[i] || undefined} className={cn(cellClass(i), "flex-row items-baseline py-3.5", i === 0 && "border-b")}>
                  <RollingNumber value={v % 1 ? v.toFixed(1) : String(v)} height={24} delay={i * 60} className="font-mono text-[20px] font-light tracking-[-0.03em]" />
                  <span className="font-mono text-[10px] whitespace-nowrap text-muted-foreground">/ {total}</span>
                </div>
              );
            })}
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div className="flex flex-wrap items-center justify-between gap-x-5 gap-y-2 px-7 pt-3.5 pb-5 @max-[640px]:px-5">
        <span aria-live="polite" className={cn(small, "tracking-[0.08em] whitespace-normal text-muted-foreground")}>
          SHOWING {shown} OF {total} FEATURES{lead ? ` · ONLY WHERE NO OTHER TOOL FULLY MATCHES ${product.name.toUpperCase()}` : ""}
        </span>
        <span aria-hidden className={cn(small, "flex flex-wrap items-center gap-x-3.5 gap-y-1.5 tracking-[0.08em] text-muted-foreground")}>
          <span className="flex items-center gap-1.5">
            <Mark value="yes" /> INCLUDED
          </span>
          <span className="flex items-center gap-1.5">
            <svg width="14" height="14" viewBox="0 0 18 18">
              <circle cx="9" cy="9" r="7.8" fill="none" className="stroke-foreground" strokeWidth="1.3" />
              <path d="M9 1.2 A7.8 7.8 0 0 1 9 16.8 Z" className="fill-foreground" />
            </svg>
            PARTLY · COUNTS AS ½
          </span>
          <span className="flex items-center gap-1.5">
            <Mark value="no" /> MISSING
          </span>
        </span>
      </div>
    </section>
  );
}

export { ComparisonTable };
```

### lib/beautiful-ui/notchset/instrument.tsx

```tsx
"use client";

import * as React from "react";
import { createPortal } from "react-dom";
import { cn } from "@/lib/utils";

/*
 * Notchset instrument parts, shared by every member of a pack: the node (a round light that reports
 * state), the legend printed above a control, the plate a key presses onto, the traced check, the
 * five-tick scanner, and the glyph flip that lands a changed label left to right. Nodes and checks
 * are inline SVG (round at every DPR); the CSS lives in the Notchset foundation. Also: the one motion
 * policy (reduced motion or a data-motion="off" ancestor), ref composition, the portal container
 * and the sound attributes every Notchset root carries.
 */

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Motion, refs, portals, sound
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

/**
 * Whether motion is off for an element, kept live: it follows the OS reduced-motion setting and any
 * data-motion attribute change above it, so a preference switched mid-playback stops decoration at once.
 */
export function useMotionOff(ref: React.RefObject<Element | null>) {
  const [off, setOff] = React.useState(false);
  React.useEffect(() => {
    const read = () => setOff(motionOff(ref.current));
    const r = requestAnimationFrame(read);
    const mq = window.matchMedia?.("(prefers-reduced-motion: reduce)");
    mq?.addEventListener?.("change", read);
    const mo = new MutationObserver(read);
    mo.observe(document.documentElement, { attributes: true, attributeFilter: ["data-motion"], subtree: true });
    return () => {
      cancelAnimationFrame(r);
      mq?.removeEventListener?.("change", read);
      mo.disconnect();
    };
  }, [ref]);
  return off;
}

/**
 * The microphone, or a rejection after `timeoutMs` (a prompt left open, a denied permission). A stream
 * that arrives after the timeout is stopped at once, so a late "Allow" never leaves the mic on.
 */
export function requestMic(timeoutMs = 5000): Promise<MediaStream> {
  if (typeof navigator === "undefined" || !navigator.mediaDevices?.getUserMedia) return Promise.reject(new Error("no mic"));
  const ask = navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia({ audio: true });
  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
    let late = false;
    const t = setTimeout(() => {
      late = true;
      reject(new Error("timeout"));
    }, timeoutMs);
    ask.then(
      (stream) => {
        clearTimeout(t);
        if (late) stream.getTracks().forEach((track) => track.stop());
        else resolve(stream);
      },
      (err) => {
        clearTimeout(t);
        reject(err);
      },
    );
  });
}

/** True under prefers-reduced-motion or inside a data-motion="off" scope. Checked when an effect runs. */
export function motionOff(el: Element | null | undefined) {
  if (typeof window === "undefined") return true;
  if (window.matchMedia?.("(prefers-reduced-motion: reduce)").matches) return true;
  return Boolean(el?.closest('[data-motion="off"]'));
}

function assignRef<T>(ref: React.Ref<T> | undefined, node: T | null): () => void {
  if (typeof ref === "function") {
    const cleanup = ref(node);
    return typeof cleanup === "function" ? cleanup : () => ref(null);
  }
  if (ref) (ref as React.RefObject<T | null>).current = node;
  return () => {
    if (ref) (ref as React.RefObject<T | null>).current = null;
  };
}

/**
 * Puts text on the clipboard. Resolves true once it is there and false when the browser refuses (no
 * permission, an insecure page, no clipboard API), so a "copied" state is only ever shown for a copy.
 */
export async function copyText(text: string): Promise<boolean> {
  try {
    await navigator.clipboard.writeText(text);
    return true;
  } catch {
    return false;
  }
}

/** The glide easing shared by travelling marks (selection blocks, highlights, runs). */
export const GLIDE = "cubic-bezier(.65,0,.35,1)";

/** Base UI's className may be a function of state: merges ours with it in either form. */
export const withClass =
  <S,>(base: string, className: string | ((state: S) => string | undefined) | undefined) =>
  (state: S) =>
    cn(base, typeof className === "function" ? className(state) : className);

/** Composes two refs, keeping React 19 ref cleanups. */
export function useComposedRefs<T>(a: React.Ref<T> | undefined, b: React.Ref<T> | undefined): React.RefCallback<T> {
  return React.useCallback(
    (node: T | null) => {
      const release = [assignRef(a, node), assignRef(b, node)];
      return () => release.forEach((f) => f());
    },
    [a, b],
  );
}

/**
 * Runs each step on its own animation frame, in order (the first on the next frame), and returns one
 * cancel that stops whichever frame is pending. A no-op step just waits a frame: frames(set pre, wait,
 * go) lets the browser paint the start state before the transition begins.
 */
export function frames(...steps: (() => void)[]): () => void {
  let id = 0;
  let i = 0;
  const tick = () => {
    steps[i++]?.();
    if (i < steps.length) id = requestAnimationFrame(tick);
  };
  id = requestAnimationFrame(tick);
  return () => cancelAnimationFrame(id);
}
export const wait = () => {};

let idSeq = 0;
/** A unique id for something the user creates (a milestone, a note): random where the browser can, else a counter. */
export const newId = () => (typeof crypto !== "undefined" && "randomUUID" in crypto ? crypto.randomUUID() : `id-${Date.now()}-${++idSeq}`);

/**
 * True while an input method (Japanese, Chinese, Korean…) is composing: Enter, Tab and delimiters
 * then belong to the composition, not to the component. keyCode 229 covers Safari's late flag.
 */
export function composing(e: React.KeyboardEvent | KeyboardEvent) {
  const native = "nativeEvent" in e ? e.nativeEvent : e;
  return native.isComposing || native.keyCode === 229;
}

const hotkeyOwners = new Map<string, number[]>();
let hotkeySeq = 0;
/**
 * A page-wide shortcut ("/" or "mod+k", mod being ⌘ or Ctrl) with a single owner: when several
 * components claim the same key, only the one mounted last answers, so one press never opens two.
 * A plain key is ignored while typing in a field.
 */
export function useHotkey(combo: string | undefined, run: () => void) {
  const latest = useLatest(run);
  React.useEffect(() => {
    if (!combo) return;
    const me = ++hotkeySeq;
    const stack = hotkeyOwners.get(combo) ?? [];
    stack.push(me);
    hotkeyOwners.set(combo, stack);
    const mod = combo.startsWith("mod+");
    const key = (mod ? combo.slice(4) : combo).toLowerCase();
    const onKey = (e: KeyboardEvent) => {
      if (hotkeyOwners.get(combo)?.at(-1) !== me || e.key.toLowerCase() !== key) return;
      if (mod ? !(e.metaKey || e.ctrlKey) : e.metaKey || e.ctrlKey || e.altKey) return;
      if (!mod && (e.target as HTMLElement | null)?.closest("input, textarea, select, [contenteditable=true]")) return;
      e.preventDefault();
      latest.current();
    };
    window.addEventListener("keydown", onKey);
    return () => {
      window.removeEventListener("keydown", onKey);
      const s = hotkeyOwners.get(combo) ?? [];
      s.splice(s.indexOf(me), 1);
    };
  }, [combo, latest]);
}

/** Keeps the latest value in a ref, for callbacks read inside timers and animation frames. */
export function useLatest<T>(value: T) {
  const ref = React.useRef(value);
  React.useLayoutEffect(() => {
    ref.current = value;
  });
  return ref;
}

/*
 * Where Notchset overlays (menus, popovers, tooltips) portal to. Unset, document.body, as shadcn's
 * do. Provide an element to keep them inside a scoped theme: a preview, a widget, a shadow root.
 */
export const NotchsetPortalContext = React.createContext<HTMLElement | null>(null);
export function useNotchsetPortal(): HTMLElement | undefined {
  return React.useContext(NotchsetPortalContext) ?? undefined;
}

const subscribeNothing = () => () => {};

/**
 * A scope that turns motion or sound off for everything inside it, popups included. A plain
 * data-motion="off" wrapper can't reach a menu that portals to the body; this one also gives its
 * overlays a portal host carrying the same preferences (inside any outer scope's host), so motionOff
 * and the cues see them there too.
 */
export function NotchsetScope({ motion, sound, children, ...props }: React.ComponentProps<"div"> & { motion?: "off"; sound?: "off" }) {
  const outer = React.useContext(NotchsetPortalContext);
  const [host, setHost] = React.useState<HTMLElement | null>(null);
  const client = React.useSyncExternalStore(subscribeNothing, () => true, () => false);
  return (
    <div data-motion={motion} data-sound={sound} {...props}>
      <NotchsetPortalContext value={host ?? outer}>{children}</NotchsetPortalContext>
      {client && createPortal(<div ref={setHost} data-slot="notchset-scope-host" data-motion={motion} data-sound={sound} />, outer ?? document.body)}
    </div>
  );
}

export { NOTCHSET_ROOT, OWN_SOUND } from "@/lib/beautiful-ui/notchset/root";

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Parts
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

export type NodeState = "off" | "on" | "live" | "signal";

/** The node: a 9×9 ring whose dot blooms on (`on`), blinks (`live`) or turns signal. */
function Node({ state = "off", delay, className, style, ...props }: Omit<React.ComponentProps<"svg">, "children"> & { state?: NodeState; delay?: number }) {
  return (
    <svg
      aria-hidden
      data-slot="indicator"
      data-state={state}
      width="9"
      height="9"
      viewBox="0 0 9 9"
      className={cn(`notchset-node`, className)}
      style={delay ? ({ "--notchset-node-delay": `${delay}ms`, ...style } as React.CSSProperties) : style}
      {...props}
    >
      <circle data-slot="indicator-ring" cx="4.5" cy="4.5" r="3.25" fill="none" strokeWidth="1" />
      <circle data-slot="indicator-dot" cx="4.5" cy="4.5" />
    </svg>
  );
}

/** A small solid round mark (the node where a leader meets a popup, a pointer): SVG, round at every DPR. */
function Dot({ size = 7, className, style }: { size?: number; className?: string; style?: React.CSSProperties }) {
  return (
    <svg aria-hidden width={size} height={size} viewBox={`0 0 ${size} ${size}`} className={cn("pointer-events-none absolute overflow-visible", className)} style={style}>
      <circle cx={size / 2} cy={size / 2} r={size / 2} fill="currentColor" />
    </svg>
  );
}

/** The legend: a mono label above a control, with an optional node (or any trailing reading). */
function Legend({ label, node, children, className, ...props }: React.ComponentProps<"div"> & { label?: React.ReactNode; node?: NodeState }) {
  return (
    <div data-slot="legend" className={cn(`notchset-legend`, className)} {...props}>
      <span data-slot="legend-label">{label}</span>
      {(children != null || node) && (
        <span data-slot="legend-reading" className="flex items-center gap-2">
          {children}
          {node && <Node state={node} />}
        </span>
      )}
    </div>
  );
}

/** A key on its plate: the plate is an offset frame behind the child; `--notchset-plate-color` tints it. */
function Plated({ className, children, ...props }: React.ComponentProps<"span">) {
  return (
    <span data-slot="plated" className={cn("relative inline-flex", className)} {...props}>
      <span aria-hidden data-slot="plate" className={`notchset-plate`} />
      {children}
    </span>
  );
}

/**
 * The success check. Mounted, it traces itself in over --notchset-check (instant under reduced
 * motion); pass `drawn` to drive the trace yourself.
 */
function Check({ drawn, size = 16 }: { drawn?: boolean; size?: number }) {
  return (
    <svg aria-hidden data-slot="check" width={size} height={size} viewBox="0 0 24 24">
      <path
        d="M4 12.5 L9.5 18 L20 6"
        fill="none"
        stroke="currentColor"
        strokeWidth={1.75}
        strokeLinecap="square"
        pathLength={1}
        strokeDasharray={1}
        className={drawn === undefined ? `notchset-check-draw` : undefined}
        style={drawn === undefined ? undefined : { strokeDashoffset: drawn ? 0 : 1, transition: "stroke-dashoffset var(--notchset-check) var(--notchset-ease-travel)" }}
      />
    </svg>
  );
}

/** The scanner: five 1px ticks fading in turn while something works (static, centre lit, when motion is off). */
function Scanner({ height = 12 }: { height?: number }) {
  return (
    <span aria-hidden data-slot="scanner" className={cn(`notchset-scanner`, "inline-flex items-end gap-[2px]")} style={{ height }}>
      {[0.82, 0.66, 1, 0.66, 0.82].map((h, i) => (
        <span key={i} className="w-px bg-current" style={{ height: height * h, animationDelay: `${i * 140 - 700}ms` }} />
      ))}
    </span>
  );
}

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Glyph flip: each character cycles through glyphs and lands at 110 + i·14ms, left to right
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

const GLYPHS = "ABCDEFGHJKLMNPRSTUVWXYZ0123456789#/+=";
const STILL = new Set([" ", "·", "/", ".", ":"]);
const FLIP_CHARS = 24;

export function scramble(text: string, elapsed: number) {
  let out = "";
  for (let i = 0; i < text.length; i++) {
    const ch = text[i]!;
    // Characters past the 24th land with the 24th, so a long label flips as briefly as a short one.
    out += STILL.has(ch) || elapsed >= 110 + Math.min(i, FLIP_CHARS) * 14 ? ch : GLYPHS[(Math.floor(elapsed / 36) * 5 + i * 11) % GLYPHS.length];
  }
  return out;
}

/**
 * The text to show for `text`: when it changes, a few frames of glyphs that land left to right.
 * Runs on requestAnimationFrame only while a flip is active; the settled text is never state. Off
 * under reduced motion, inside data-motion="off" (pass the element) or with `off`.
 */
export function useGlyphFlip(text: string, { off = false, el }: { off?: boolean; el?: React.RefObject<Element | null> } = {}) {
  const [frame, setFrame] = React.useState<{ for: string; shown: string } | null>(null);
  const first = React.useRef(true);
  React.useEffect(() => {
    if (first.current) {
      first.current = false;
      return;
    }
    if (off || motionOff(el?.current)) return;
    let raf = 0;
    const t0 = performance.now();
    const end = 110 + Math.min(text.length, FLIP_CHARS) * 14 + 40;
    const step = (now: number) => {
      const elapsed = now - t0;
      if (elapsed >= end) {
        setFrame(null);
        return;
      }
      setFrame({ for: text, shown: scramble(text, elapsed) });
      raf = requestAnimationFrame(step);
    };
    raf = requestAnimationFrame(step);
    return () => cancelAnimationFrame(raf);
  }, [text, off, el]);
  // Turned off mid-flip, the label shows its text at once (the cancelled frame never lingers).
  return !off && frame && frame.for === text ? frame.shown : text;
}

/** A label that flips when its text changes; screen readers read the final text only. */
function FlipText({ children, off, className, ref: refProp, ...props }: Omit<React.ComponentProps<"span">, "children"> & { children: string; off?: boolean }) {
  const ref = React.useRef<HTMLSpanElement>(null);
  const refs = useComposedRefs<HTMLSpanElement>(refProp, ref);
  const shown = useGlyphFlip(children, { off, el: ref });
  return (
    <span {...props} ref={refs} data-slot="flip-text" className={cn("relative whitespace-nowrap", className)}>
      <span aria-hidden>{shown}</span>
      <span className="sr-only">{children}</span>
    </span>
  );
}

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Sound: Notchset components announce cues; the page's beautiful-ui-sound layer (opt-in) plays them.
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

/** The Notchset cues, in the shared sound layer's names (played in the mechanical voice). */
export const NOTCHSET_CUES = { tap: "tap", latch: "lock", signal: "destructive", confirm: "halt", done: "success", tick: "tick" } as const;
export type NotchsetCue = keyof typeof NOTCHSET_CUES;

export function playCue(el: Element | null, cue: NotchsetCue) {
  if (!el || typeof CustomEvent === "undefined" || el.closest('[data-sound="off"]')) return;
  el.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent("beautiful-ui:sound", { bubbles: true, detail: { cue: NOTCHSET_CUES[cue] } }));
}

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Shortcuts: "⌘↵" → "Meta+Enter Control+Enter" (aria-keyshortcuts)
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

const KEY_NAMES: Record<string, string> = { "⌘": "Meta", "⌃": "Control", "⌥": "Alt", "⇧": "Shift", "↵": "Enter", "⏎": "Enter", "⎋": "Escape", "⌫": "Backspace", "⇥": "Tab", "␣": "Space" };

export function kbdToShortcut(kbd: string | undefined): string | undefined {
  if (!kbd) return undefined;
  const parts = [...kbd.replace(/\s+/g, "")].map((c) => KEY_NAMES[c] ?? c.toUpperCase());
  if (!parts.length) return undefined;
  const combo = parts.join("+");
  // ⌘ on a Mac is Ctrl elsewhere: announce both.
  return combo.includes("Meta") ? `${combo} ${combo.replace("Meta", "Control")}` : combo;
}

/**
 * Digits that roll: each digit is a 0–9 strip; the ones digit moves first and each digit to its left
 * 40ms later, counting digits only (620ms, a small overshoot). `delay` offsets the whole text. Other
 * characters (",", "$", "%", letters) sit still. Screen readers get the plain text. The one
 * implementation behind RollingNumber and the calendar's RollingLabel.
 */
export function DigitRoll({ text, height, delay = 0, className }: { text: string; height: number; delay?: number; className?: string }) {
  const chars = [...text];
  let k = 0;
  const order = chars.map((_, i) => (/\d/.test(chars[chars.length - 1 - i]!) ? k++ : 0)).reverse();
  return (
    <span className={cn("relative inline-flex flex-none overflow-hidden tabular-nums", className)} style={{ height, lineHeight: `${height}px` }}>
      <span className="sr-only">{text}</span>
      <span aria-hidden className="flex">
        {chars.map((d, i) =>
          /\d/.test(d) ? (
            <span
              key={chars.length - i}
              className="flex flex-col transition-transform duration-[620ms] ease-[cubic-bezier(.34,1.15,.5,1)] motion-reduce:transition-none"
              style={{ transform: `translateY(${-Number(d) * height}px)`, transitionDelay: `${delay + order[i]! * 40}ms` }}
            >
              {Array.from({ length: 10 }, (_, n) => (
                <span key={n} style={{ height }}>
                  {n}
                </span>
              ))}
            </span>
          ) : (
            <span key={`s${chars.length - i}`}>{d}</span>
          ),
        )}
      </span>
    </span>
  );
}

/** A number that rolls (DigitRoll at the readout's own size). `delay` offsets it (rows 60ms apart). */
function RollingNumber({ value, height = 32, delay = 0, className }: { value: string | number; height?: number; delay?: number; className?: string }) {
  return <DigitRoll text={String(value)} height={height} delay={delay} {...(className ? { className } : {})} />;
}

export { Check, Dot, FlipText, Legend, Node, Plated, RollingNumber, Scanner };
```

### lib/beautiful-ui/notchset/root.ts

```tsx
/*
 * Notchset's root attributes, server-safe (no client directive), so server components can spread
 * them too. Every Notchset root (and portalled popup) carries data-notchset (the motion policy's
 * scope), plays its own cues in the mechanical voice, and keeps the page's click layer out.
 */
export const NOTCHSET_ROOT = { "data-notchset": "", "data-sound": "none", "data-sound-voice": "analogue" } as const;

/** On every interactive element: it plays its own cues, so the page's click layer adds no tap. */
export const OWN_SOUND = { "data-sound": "none" } as const;
```

### lib/beautiful-ui/notchset/switch-track.tsx

```tsx
import { cn } from "@/lib/utils";

/*
 * The Notchset switch's track: a ruled box with an ink thumb that stretches across, leading edge first
 * and the trailing edge 85ms behind (the Billing Toggle's motion). One look for every switch in the
 * system, so blocks and components read as the same controls. Put it inside a role="switch" button.
 */
export function SwitchTrack({ on, className }: { on: boolean; className?: string }) {
  const glide = "300ms var(--notchset-ease-glide)";
  return (
    <span aria-hidden data-slot="switch-track" className={cn("relative box-border block h-5 w-9 flex-none border border-solid border-foreground", className)}>
      <span
        className="absolute inset-y-[3px] bg-foreground"
        style={{
          insetInlineStart: on ? "calc(50% + 1px)" : 3,
          insetInlineEnd: on ? 3 : "calc(50% + 1px)",
          transition: on ? `inset-inline-end ${glide}, inset-inline-start ${glide} 85ms` : `inset-inline-start ${glide}, inset-inline-end ${glide} 85ms`,
        }}
      />
    </span>
  );
}
```

The notchset foundation (the tokens listed above, keyframes and motion levels) installs once with the first component; its CSS is public at https://beautiful-ui.dev/r/notchset-foundation.json.
