# Changelog (Notchset): prompt.md (v1.0.0)

- id: `changelog` · version 1.0.0 · block · free
- category: Marketing
- build: Base UI (one set of files; its dependencies follow the build)
- install (this build): `npx shadcn@latest add https://beautiful-ui.dev/r/changelog.json`
- npm dependencies: class-variance-authority@^0.7
- registry dependencies: utils, https://beautiful-ui.dev/r/notchset-foundation.json
- docs: https://beautiful-ui.dev/components/changelog
- The install command carries everything this item needs (files, CSS, tokens, npm and registry dependencies). Prefer it to copying source by hand.

A product changelog grouped by month: NEW, IMPROVED and FIXED filters with rolling counts, months that fold, entries that open to their details, a screenshot and a command to copy, a copyable link to each entry, and a subscribe field in the header.

## Build it
- Stack: React 19 (`ref` is a plain prop), TypeScript, Tailwind CSS v4 utilities, a shadcn-initialised project with the `@/*` alias.
- Packages: `class-variance-authority@^0.7`.
- Files: `components/ui/notchset/blocks/changelog.tsx`; shared code: `lib/beautiful-ui/notchset/instrument.tsx`, `lib/beautiful-ui/notchset/root.ts`, `lib/beautiful-ui/notchset/button-variants.ts`.
- Registry dependencies, installed with it automatically: shadcn `utils` (cn), `notchset-foundation`.
- Builds: one set of files for both, but its dependencies come in Base UI and Radix builds. Install the one that matches the project (see Install): a free item's bare URL installs the Base UI build of it and its dependencies.
- Exports to keep: `Changelog`, and every exported type.
- CSS: the install adds the notchset foundation (tokens, keyframes, motion levels) to your global stylesheet once. Nothing to import by hand.
- Re-running `add` (or `--overwrite`) re-applies those rules: put overrides in your own CSS, never in the installed rules.
- Tokens: retheme with the `--notchset-*` custom properties (`--notchset-check`, `--notchset-control-edge`, `--notchset-draw-from`, `--notchset-ease-bloom`, `--notchset-ease-glide`, `--notchset-ease-key-down`, `--notchset-ease-key-up`, `--notchset-ease-travel`, `--notchset-fade`, `--notchset-focus-color`, `--notchset-focus-inset`, `--notchset-grow-to`, `--notchset-key-down`, `--notchset-key-up`, `--notchset-life-from`, `--notchset-life-ms`, `--notchset-node-blink`, `--notchset-node-bloom`, `--notchset-node-delay`, `--notchset-plate-color`, `--notchset-rise-from`, `--notchset-rule`, `--notchset-scan-to`, `--notchset-scroll`, `--notchset-signal`, `--notchset-sweep-to`, `--notchset-travel`). Never add Tailwind colour classes inside the component.

```tsx
import { Changelog } from "@/components/ui/notchset/blocks/changelog";
```

## Parts

| Part | data-slot | What it is for |
|---|---|---|
| `Changelog` | `changelog` | Header, filters and the months of entries. |

Style a part with `[data-slot="<slot>"]` selectors or its `className`; keep the attributes when editing.

## Sound
- Keep every `data-slot` and `data-sound` attribute: the sound layer reads them.
- Installing this item adds no audio. Nothing plays until the app mounts `SoundProvider` once (install: `npx shadcn@latest add https://beautiful-ui.dev/r/notchset-sound.json`, import from `@/components/ui/notchset/sound-provider`); `useSound()` gives `muted` and `setMuted` for a mute control. Without a provider the audio engine never loads.

## Match the original
- Read `components/ui/notchset/blocks/changelog.tsx` as the reference implementation before changing or recreating anything, and match it: sizes, colours per theme, motion timings, copy and behaviour.
- If you deviate (a prop you can't honour, a style you changed, a dependency you swapped), say so in your reply, part by part.
- Keep the accessibility contract, the keyboard map and the motion levels listed below.

## Use it when
- changelog, release notes, what's new, product updates, version history, updates page, Notchset
- A public page of what shipped, for users who check before upgrading
- Release notes where fixes matter as much as features

### Not when
- Long launch posts with images throughout: use a blog layout
- An in-app what's-new popover: use Notifications

## Mistakes
- Keep ids stable across releases; shared links point at them
- Write summaries for users, not commit messages

## Usage

```tsx
import { Changelog } from "@/components/ui/notchset/blocks/changelog";

export function Updates() {
  return (
    <Changelog
      release="RELAY 4.12 · OCT 02 2026"
      entries={[
        { id: "v4-12-0", month: "October 2026", date: "OCT 02", version: "v4.12.0", type: "new", title: "Atlas 3 Flash is the default model", summary: "Quality up 7.5 points, cost per run down 65%." },
        { id: "v4-11-2", month: "September 2026", date: "SEP 24", version: "v4.11.2", type: "fixed", title: "Retries no longer send duplicate emails", summary: "send_email now passes an idempotency key." },
      ]}
      linkFor={(e) => `https://relay.dev/changelog#${e.id}`}
    />
  );
}
```

## Props

| Prop | Type | Default | What it does |
|---|---|---|---|
| `entries` | `{ id, month, date, version, type, title, summary, points?, image?, code? }[]` |  | Newest first. type is new, improved or fixed; id is the link anchor. |
| `title / release` | `string / string` |  | The heading (also the section's name) and the line under it. |
| `onSubscribe` | `(email) => Promise` |  | Adds the subscribe field. Resolve to show SUBSCRIBED · UNDO; reject to mark the field. |
| `linkFor` | `(entry) => string` |  | The link COPY LINK copies. Defaults to this page with the entry's id as the hash. |
| `openMonths` | `number` |  | How many months start open (default 2); the rest start folded. |

Full docs: https://beautiful-ui.dev/components/changelog

## Customising
- Colours: the component reads your shadcn tokens (`--background`, `--foreground`, `--border` …), refined by the `--notchset-*` tokens. The signal colour is `--notchset-signal` (it falls back to `--destructive`). Set tokens on `:root`, or on any container to retheme one area.
- Dark mode follows the `.dark` class on an ancestor (the shadcn and next-themes convention).
- Update later by re-running the install with `--overwrite` (review the diff if you edited it). Changelog: https://beautiful-ui.dev/r/changelog.json

## Keyboard

| Keys | Action |
|---|---|
| Enter / Space | Fold a month, open an entry, toggle a filter |
| Tab | COPY and COPY LINK inside an open entry |
| Enter | Subscribe from the email field |

## Performance

- Plain markup and CSS transitions; screenshots load lazily.

## Responsive

- Under 560px (container width) the date and version sit above each entry and the subscribe field fills the row.

## Motion inventory

| Interaction | What moves |
|---|---|
| Months and entries | Unroll in 360ms and fold in 240ms; the chevron turns and the plus becomes a minus |
| Filters | Counts roll; turning off the last filter is refused with the signal cue |
| Entries | Rise 4px in a short stagger when a month opens |
| Copy | The label flips to COPIED for 1.4s |

## Accessibility contract (preserve when editing)
- Months and entries are headings and buttons that report aria-expanded; folded content is inert, so its buttons are skipped
- Filters are toggle buttons (aria-pressed) in a named group; the entry count is announced
- Each entry is an article with its id as the anchor, so a copied link lands on it

## Install

Base UI project (a base-* style in components.json):

```bash
npx shadcn@latest add https://beautiful-ui.dev/r/changelog.json
```

Radix project (a radix-*, new-york or default style):

```bash
npx shadcn@latest add https://beautiful-ui.dev/r/radix-nova/changelog.json
```

Or add the `@beautiful-ui` registry to components.json and run `npx shadcn@latest add @beautiful-ui/changelog`: the CLI picks the build from your style.

## Credits
- Built on shadcn/ui (https://ui.shadcn.com)

## Source (Base UI build)

### components/ui/notchset/blocks/changelog.tsx

```tsx
"use client";

import * as React from "react";
import { cn } from "@/lib/utils";
import { buttonVariants } from "@/lib/beautiful-ui/notchset/button-variants";
import { NOTCHSET_ROOT, OWN_SOUND, RollingNumber, copyText, motionOff, playCue } from "@/lib/beautiful-ui/notchset/instrument";

/*
 * Notchset Changelog (a block, one file for both builds). What shipped, month by month: NEW, IMPROVED
 * and FIXED filters with rolling counts (one always stays on), months that fold, and entries that open
 * to their details, a screenshot, a command to copy and a link to the entry. A subscribe field sits in
 * the header. Under 560px (container width) the date column moves above each entry.
 */

export type ChangelogType = "new" | "improved" | "fixed";
export type ChangelogEntry = {
  /** Unique; used for the entry's link anchor. */
  id: string;
  /** The month group it sits in, e.g. "October 2026". */
  month: string;
  /** The short date beside it, e.g. "OCT 02". */
  date: string;
  version: string;
  type: ChangelogType;
  title: string;
  summary: string;
  points?: readonly string[];
  image?: { src: string; alt: string };
  /** A command shown with a COPY button. */
  code?: string;
};

export type ChangelogProps = Omit<React.ComponentProps<"section">, "children" | "title"> & {
  title?: string;
  /** The line under the title, e.g. the latest release. */
  release?: string;
  entries: readonly ChangelogEntry[];
  /** Adds the subscribe field; resolve to show SUBSCRIBED, reject to mark the field. */
  onSubscribe?: (email: string) => Promise<unknown>;
  /** The link COPY LINK copies; defaults to this page with the entry's id as the hash. */
  linkFor?: (entry: ChangelogEntry) => string;
  /** How many months start open (the rest start folded). */
  openMonths?: number;
};

const TYPES: readonly { value: ChangelogType; label: string }[] = [
  { value: "new", label: "NEW" },
  { value: "improved", label: "IMPROVED" },
  { value: "fixed", label: "FIXED" },
];
const EMAIL = /^[^\s@]+@[^\s@]+\.[^\s@]{2,}$/;
const small = "font-mono text-[10px] tracking-[0.1em] whitespace-nowrap";

function TypeDot({ type, on = true }: { type: ChangelogType; on?: boolean }) {
  return (
    <svg aria-hidden width="6" height="6" viewBox="0 0 6 6" className="flex-none">
      <circle cx="3" cy="3" r="2.4" strokeWidth=".8" className={cn("stroke-current", !on || type === "improved" ? "fill-background" : type === "fixed" ? "fill-[var(--notchset-signal,var(--destructive))]" : "fill-foreground")} />
    </svg>
  );
}

function Fold({ open, children }: { open: boolean; children: React.ReactNode }) {
  return (
    <div className={cn("grid grid-cols-[minmax(0,1fr)] transition-[grid-template-rows]", open ? "grid-rows-[1fr] duration-(--notchset-unfold) ease-(--notchset-ease-unfold)" : "grid-rows-[0fr] duration-[240ms] ease-(--notchset-ease-fold)")}>
      <div inert={!open || undefined} className="min-h-0 overflow-hidden">
        {children}
      </div>
    </div>
  );
}

/** A button whose label flips to its done text for a moment after it runs. */
function Flash({ label, done, run, className }: { label: string; done: string; run: () => Promise<boolean>; className?: string }) {
  const [on, setOn] = React.useState(false);
  const timer = React.useRef<ReturnType<typeof setTimeout>>(undefined);
  React.useEffect(() => () => clearTimeout(timer.current), []);
  return (
    <button
      {...OWN_SOUND}
      type="button"
      onClick={async (e) => {
        const el = e.currentTarget;
        const ok = await run();
        playCue(el, ok ? "done" : "signal");
        if (!ok) return;
        setOn(true);
        clearTimeout(timer.current);
        timer.current = setTimeout(() => setOn(false), 1400);
      }}
      className={cn(`notchset-focus`, "cursor-pointer border-0 bg-transparent font-mono text-[10px] font-medium tracking-[0.1em] whitespace-nowrap [--notchset-focus-inset:-3px]", className)}
    >
      <span aria-live="polite">{on ? done : label}</span>
    </button>
  );
}

function Subscribe({ onSubscribe }: { onSubscribe: NonNullable<ChangelogProps["onSubscribe"]> }) {
  const [email, setEmail] = React.useState("");
  const [state, setState] = React.useState<"idle" | "bad" | "sending" | "done">("idle");
  const [shaking, setShaking] = React.useState(false);
  const root = React.useRef<HTMLFormElement>(null);
  const input = React.useRef<HTMLInputElement>(null);
  const refuse = () => {
    playCue(root.current, "signal");
    if (!motionOff(root.current)) setShaking(true);
    setState("bad");
    input.current?.focus();
  };
  return (
    <form
      ref={root}
      noValidate
      onSubmit={async (e) => {
        e.preventDefault();
        if (state === "sending") return;
        if (state === "done") {
          playCue(root.current, "tick");
          setEmail("");
          setState("idle");
          requestAnimationFrame(() => input.current?.focus());
          return;
        }
        if (!EMAIL.test(email.trim())) return refuse();
        setState("sending");
        try {
          await onSubscribe(email.trim());
          playCue(root.current, "done");
          setState("done");
        } catch {
          refuse();
        }
      }}
      onAnimationEnd={() => setShaking(false)}
      className={cn(
        "box-border flex h-[34px] border border-solid",
        state === "bad" ? "border-[var(--notchset-signal,var(--destructive))]" : "border-foreground",
        shaking && "motion-safe:animate-[notchset-shake_var(--notchset-shake)_linear]",
      )}
    >
      {state !== "done" && (
        <input
          ref={input}
          type="email"
          aria-label="Email for updates"
          aria-invalid={state === "bad" || undefined}
          autoComplete="email"
          value={email}
          readOnly={state === "sending"}
          onChange={(e) => {
            setEmail(e.target.value);
            if (state === "bad") setState("idle");
          }}
          placeholder="you@company.com"
          className="w-[180px] min-w-0 border-0 bg-transparent px-2.5 text-[13px] text-foreground outline-none placeholder:text-muted-foreground @max-[560px]:w-auto @max-[560px]:flex-1"
        />
      )}
      <button
        {...OWN_SOUND}
        type="submit"
        aria-busy={state === "sending" || undefined}
        className={cn(`notchset-focus`, buttonVariants({ variant: state === "done" ? "ghost" : "default", size: "default" }), "h-full flex-none [--notchset-focus-inset:-3px]")}
      >
        <span aria-live="polite">{state === "done" ? "✓ SUBSCRIBED · UNDO" : state === "sending" ? "SUBSCRIBING" : "SUBSCRIBE"}</span>
      </button>
    </form>
  );
}

function Changelog({ title = "Changelog", release, entries, onSubscribe, linkFor, openMonths = 2, className, ...props }: ChangelogProps) {
  const [on, setOn] = React.useState<ReadonlySet<ChangelogType>>(() => new Set(TYPES.map((t) => t.value)));
  const months = [...new Set(entries.map((e) => e.month))];
  const [closedMonths, setClosedMonths] = React.useState<ReadonlySet<string>>(() => new Set(months.slice(openMonths)));
  const [open, setOpen] = React.useState<ReadonlySet<string>>(() => new Set(entries[0] ? [entries[0].id] : []));
  const root = React.useRef<HTMLElement>(null);
  const shown = entries.filter((e) => on.has(e.type));
  const flip = <T,>(set: React.Dispatch<React.SetStateAction<ReadonlySet<T>>>, v: T) => {
    playCue(root.current, "tick");
    set((s) => {
      const n = new Set(s);
      if (n.has(v)) n.delete(v);
      else n.add(v);
      return n;
    });
  };
  const link = (e: ChangelogEntry) => linkFor?.(e) ?? `${location.origin}${location.pathname}#${e.id}`;

  return (
    <section {...NOTCHSET_ROOT} ref={root} data-slot="changelog" aria-label={title} className={cn("@container box-border border border-solid border-foreground bg-background text-foreground", className)} {...props}>
      <div className="flex flex-wrap items-end justify-between gap-4 px-5 pt-[22px] pb-3.5">
        <div className="flex flex-col gap-2">
          <h2 className="m-0 text-[48px] leading-[0.86] font-extrabold uppercase [font-stretch:62%]">{title}</h2>
          {release && <span className={cn(small, "text-muted-foreground")}>{release}</span>}
        </div>
        {onSubscribe && <Subscribe onSubscribe={onSubscribe} />}
      </div>
      <div className="flex flex-wrap items-center justify-between gap-3 px-5 pb-3">
        <div role="group" aria-label="Show" className="flex flex-wrap gap-1.5">
          {TYPES.map((t) => {
            const active = on.has(t.value);
            return (
              <button
                key={t.value}
                {...OWN_SOUND}
                type="button"
                aria-pressed={active}
                onClick={() => {
                  // One filter always stays on, so the list is never empty by accident.
                  if (active && on.size === 1) {
                    playCue(root.current, "signal");
                    return;
                  }
                  flip(setOn, t.value);
                }}
                className={cn(
                  `notchset-focus`,
                  "flex h-7 cursor-pointer items-center gap-1.5 border border-solid px-2.5 font-mono text-[10px] font-medium tracking-[0.1em] whitespace-nowrap transition-colors duration-(--notchset-fade) ease-(--notchset-ease-fade) [--notchset-focus-inset:-3px]",
                  active ? "border-foreground bg-[var(--notchset-field,var(--muted))] text-foreground" : "border-[var(--notchset-rule,var(--border))] bg-transparent text-muted-foreground",
                )}
              >
                <TypeDot type={t.value} on={active} />
                {t.label}
                <RollingNumber value={entries.filter((e) => e.type === t.value).length} height={12} className="font-normal" />
              </button>
            );
          })}
        </div>
        <span aria-live="polite" className={cn(small, "flex items-center gap-1 text-muted-foreground")}>
          <RollingNumber value={shown.length} height={12} className="text-foreground" /> OF {entries.length} ENTRIES
        </span>
      </div>
      <div className="border-0 border-t border-solid border-foreground">
        {months.map((m) => {
          const items = shown.filter((e) => e.month === m);
          if (!items.length) return null;
          const mOpen = !closedMonths.has(m);
          return (
            <div key={m}>
              <h3 className="m-0">
                <button
                  {...OWN_SOUND}
                  type="button"
                  aria-expanded={mOpen}
                  onClick={() => flip(setClosedMonths, m)}
                  className={cn(`notchset-focus`, "flex h-11 w-full cursor-pointer items-center gap-2.5 border-0 border-b border-solid border-[var(--notchset-rule,var(--border))] bg-[var(--notchset-field,var(--muted))] px-5 text-start text-foreground [--notchset-focus-inset:-3px]")}
                >
                  <svg aria-hidden width="10" height="10" viewBox="0 0 10 10" className={cn("flex-none transition-[rotate] duration-300 ease-(--notchset-ease-unfold)", mOpen && "rotate-90")}>
                    <path d="M3.5 2 L6.5 5 L3.5 8" fill="none" className="stroke-current" strokeWidth="1.3" />
                  </svg>
                  <span className="text-[14px] font-semibold">{m}</span>
                  <span className={cn(small, "text-muted-foreground")}>
                    {items.length} {items.length === 1 ? "UPDATE" : "UPDATES"}
                  </span>
                </button>
              </h3>
              <Fold open={mOpen}>
                {items.map((e, k) => {
                  const o = open.has(e.id);
                  const detailId = `${e.id}-detail`;
                  return (
                    <article
                      key={e.id}
                      id={e.id}
                      className="grid scroll-mt-4 grid-cols-[96px_minmax(0,1fr)] gap-4 border-0 border-b border-solid border-[var(--notchset-rule,var(--border))] px-5 py-4 motion-safe:animate-[notchset-rise_var(--d)_var(--notchset-ease-unfold)] @max-[560px]:grid-cols-1 @max-[560px]:gap-2.5"
                      style={{ "--d": `${220 + k * 40}ms` } as React.CSSProperties}
                    >
                      <div className="flex flex-col gap-1.5 @max-[560px]:flex-row @max-[560px]:items-center @max-[560px]:gap-2.5">
                        <span className="font-mono text-[10px] whitespace-nowrap">{e.date}</span>
                        <span className="flex h-[18px] items-center self-start border border-solid border-[var(--notchset-rule,var(--border))] px-[5px] font-mono text-[10px] whitespace-nowrap @max-[560px]:self-auto">{e.version}</span>
                      </div>
                      <div className="flex min-w-0 flex-col gap-2">
                        <span className={cn(small, "flex items-center gap-1.5 tracking-[0.12em]", e.type === "fixed" ? "text-[var(--notchset-signal-text,var(--destructive))]" : "text-foreground")}>
                          <TypeDot type={e.type} />
                          {TYPES.find((t) => t.value === e.type)?.label}
                        </span>
                        <button
                          {...OWN_SOUND}
                          type="button"
                          aria-expanded={o}
                          aria-controls={detailId}
                          onClick={() => flip(setOpen, e.id)}
                          className={cn(`notchset-focus`, "flex cursor-pointer items-center justify-between gap-3 border-0 bg-transparent p-0 text-start text-foreground [--notchset-focus-inset:-3px]")}
                        >
                          <span className="text-[16px] leading-[1.3] font-semibold">{e.title}</span>
                          <svg aria-hidden width="12" height="12" viewBox="0 0 12 12" className="flex-none">
                            <path d="M1 6 H11" className="stroke-current" strokeWidth="1.3" />
                            <path d="M6 1 V11" className={cn("origin-center stroke-current transition-[scale] duration-300 ease-(--notchset-ease-unfold)", o ? "scale-y-0" : "scale-y-100")} strokeWidth="1.3" />
                          </svg>
                        </button>
                        <p className="m-0 text-[14px] leading-[1.5] text-muted-foreground [text-wrap:pretty]">{e.summary}</p>
                        <div id={detailId}>
                          <Fold open={o}>
                            <div className="flex flex-col gap-2.5 pt-1">
                              {e.points && e.points.length > 0 && (
                                <ul className="m-0 flex list-none flex-col gap-1.5 p-0">
                                  {e.points.map((p) => (
                                    <li key={p} className="flex gap-2.5 text-[13px] leading-[1.5]">
                                      <span aria-hidden className="font-mono text-[10px] leading-[19px] text-muted-foreground">
                                        —
                                      </span>
                                      {p}
                                    </li>
                                  ))}
                                </ul>
                              )}
                              {e.image && (
                                <img src={e.image.src} alt={e.image.alt} loading="lazy" decoding="async" className="box-border aspect-video w-full max-w-[520px] border border-solid border-[var(--notchset-rule,var(--border))] object-cover [filter:grayscale(.15)_contrast(1.05)]" />
                              )}
                              {e.code && (
                                <div className="flex max-w-[520px] border border-solid border-[var(--notchset-rule,var(--border))] bg-[var(--notchset-field,var(--muted))]">
                                  <code className="min-w-0 flex-1 truncate px-2.5 py-[9px] font-mono text-[11px]">$ {e.code}</code>
                                  <Flash label="COPY" done="COPIED" run={() => copyText(e.code!)} className="min-w-16 border-s border-solid border-[var(--notchset-rule,var(--border))] px-2.5 text-foreground" />
                                </div>
                              )}
                              <Flash label="COPY LINK TO THIS UPDATE" done="✓ LINK COPIED" run={() => copyText(link(e))} className="h-[22px] self-start p-0 text-muted-foreground hover:text-foreground" />
                            </div>
                          </Fold>
                        </div>
                      </div>
                    </article>
                  );
                })}
              </Fold>
            </div>
          );
        })}
      </div>
    </section>
  );
}

export { Changelog };
```

### lib/beautiful-ui/notchset/instrument.tsx

```tsx
"use client";

import * as React from "react";
import { createPortal } from "react-dom";
import { cn } from "@/lib/utils";

/*
 * Notchset instrument parts, shared by every member of a pack: the node (a round light that reports
 * state), the legend printed above a control, the plate a key presses onto, the traced check, the
 * five-tick scanner, and the glyph flip that lands a changed label left to right. Nodes and checks
 * are inline SVG (round at every DPR); the CSS lives in the Notchset foundation. Also: the one motion
 * policy (reduced motion or a data-motion="off" ancestor), ref composition, the portal container
 * and the sound attributes every Notchset root carries.
 */

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Motion, refs, portals, sound
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

/**
 * Whether motion is off for an element, kept live: it follows the OS reduced-motion setting and any
 * data-motion attribute change above it, so a preference switched mid-playback stops decoration at once.
 */
export function useMotionOff(ref: React.RefObject<Element | null>) {
  const [off, setOff] = React.useState(false);
  React.useEffect(() => {
    const read = () => setOff(motionOff(ref.current));
    const r = requestAnimationFrame(read);
    const mq = window.matchMedia?.("(prefers-reduced-motion: reduce)");
    mq?.addEventListener?.("change", read);
    const mo = new MutationObserver(read);
    mo.observe(document.documentElement, { attributes: true, attributeFilter: ["data-motion"], subtree: true });
    return () => {
      cancelAnimationFrame(r);
      mq?.removeEventListener?.("change", read);
      mo.disconnect();
    };
  }, [ref]);
  return off;
}

/**
 * The microphone, or a rejection after `timeoutMs` (a prompt left open, a denied permission). A stream
 * that arrives after the timeout is stopped at once, so a late "Allow" never leaves the mic on.
 */
export function requestMic(timeoutMs = 5000): Promise<MediaStream> {
  if (typeof navigator === "undefined" || !navigator.mediaDevices?.getUserMedia) return Promise.reject(new Error("no mic"));
  const ask = navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia({ audio: true });
  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
    let late = false;
    const t = setTimeout(() => {
      late = true;
      reject(new Error("timeout"));
    }, timeoutMs);
    ask.then(
      (stream) => {
        clearTimeout(t);
        if (late) stream.getTracks().forEach((track) => track.stop());
        else resolve(stream);
      },
      (err) => {
        clearTimeout(t);
        reject(err);
      },
    );
  });
}

/** True under prefers-reduced-motion or inside a data-motion="off" scope. Checked when an effect runs. */
export function motionOff(el: Element | null | undefined) {
  if (typeof window === "undefined") return true;
  if (window.matchMedia?.("(prefers-reduced-motion: reduce)").matches) return true;
  return Boolean(el?.closest('[data-motion="off"]'));
}

function assignRef<T>(ref: React.Ref<T> | undefined, node: T | null): () => void {
  if (typeof ref === "function") {
    const cleanup = ref(node);
    return typeof cleanup === "function" ? cleanup : () => ref(null);
  }
  if (ref) (ref as React.RefObject<T | null>).current = node;
  return () => {
    if (ref) (ref as React.RefObject<T | null>).current = null;
  };
}

/**
 * Puts text on the clipboard. Resolves true once it is there and false when the browser refuses (no
 * permission, an insecure page, no clipboard API), so a "copied" state is only ever shown for a copy.
 */
export async function copyText(text: string): Promise<boolean> {
  try {
    await navigator.clipboard.writeText(text);
    return true;
  } catch {
    return false;
  }
}

/** The glide easing shared by travelling marks (selection blocks, highlights, runs). */
export const GLIDE = "cubic-bezier(.65,0,.35,1)";

/** Base UI's className may be a function of state: merges ours with it in either form. */
export const withClass =
  <S,>(base: string, className: string | ((state: S) => string | undefined) | undefined) =>
  (state: S) =>
    cn(base, typeof className === "function" ? className(state) : className);

/** Composes two refs, keeping React 19 ref cleanups. */
export function useComposedRefs<T>(a: React.Ref<T> | undefined, b: React.Ref<T> | undefined): React.RefCallback<T> {
  return React.useCallback(
    (node: T | null) => {
      const release = [assignRef(a, node), assignRef(b, node)];
      return () => release.forEach((f) => f());
    },
    [a, b],
  );
}

/**
 * Runs each step on its own animation frame, in order (the first on the next frame), and returns one
 * cancel that stops whichever frame is pending. A no-op step just waits a frame: frames(set pre, wait,
 * go) lets the browser paint the start state before the transition begins.
 */
export function frames(...steps: (() => void)[]): () => void {
  let id = 0;
  let i = 0;
  const tick = () => {
    steps[i++]?.();
    if (i < steps.length) id = requestAnimationFrame(tick);
  };
  id = requestAnimationFrame(tick);
  return () => cancelAnimationFrame(id);
}
export const wait = () => {};

let idSeq = 0;
/** A unique id for something the user creates (a milestone, a note): random where the browser can, else a counter. */
export const newId = () => (typeof crypto !== "undefined" && "randomUUID" in crypto ? crypto.randomUUID() : `id-${Date.now()}-${++idSeq}`);

/**
 * True while an input method (Japanese, Chinese, Korean…) is composing: Enter, Tab and delimiters
 * then belong to the composition, not to the component. keyCode 229 covers Safari's late flag.
 */
export function composing(e: React.KeyboardEvent | KeyboardEvent) {
  const native = "nativeEvent" in e ? e.nativeEvent : e;
  return native.isComposing || native.keyCode === 229;
}

const hotkeyOwners = new Map<string, number[]>();
let hotkeySeq = 0;
/**
 * A page-wide shortcut ("/" or "mod+k", mod being ⌘ or Ctrl) with a single owner: when several
 * components claim the same key, only the one mounted last answers, so one press never opens two.
 * A plain key is ignored while typing in a field.
 */
export function useHotkey(combo: string | undefined, run: () => void) {
  const latest = useLatest(run);
  React.useEffect(() => {
    if (!combo) return;
    const me = ++hotkeySeq;
    const stack = hotkeyOwners.get(combo) ?? [];
    stack.push(me);
    hotkeyOwners.set(combo, stack);
    const mod = combo.startsWith("mod+");
    const key = (mod ? combo.slice(4) : combo).toLowerCase();
    const onKey = (e: KeyboardEvent) => {
      if (hotkeyOwners.get(combo)?.at(-1) !== me || e.key.toLowerCase() !== key) return;
      if (mod ? !(e.metaKey || e.ctrlKey) : e.metaKey || e.ctrlKey || e.altKey) return;
      if (!mod && (e.target as HTMLElement | null)?.closest("input, textarea, select, [contenteditable=true]")) return;
      e.preventDefault();
      latest.current();
    };
    window.addEventListener("keydown", onKey);
    return () => {
      window.removeEventListener("keydown", onKey);
      const s = hotkeyOwners.get(combo) ?? [];
      s.splice(s.indexOf(me), 1);
    };
  }, [combo, latest]);
}

/** Keeps the latest value in a ref, for callbacks read inside timers and animation frames. */
export function useLatest<T>(value: T) {
  const ref = React.useRef(value);
  React.useLayoutEffect(() => {
    ref.current = value;
  });
  return ref;
}

/*
 * Where Notchset overlays (menus, popovers, tooltips) portal to. Unset, document.body, as shadcn's
 * do. Provide an element to keep them inside a scoped theme: a preview, a widget, a shadow root.
 */
export const NotchsetPortalContext = React.createContext<HTMLElement | null>(null);
export function useNotchsetPortal(): HTMLElement | undefined {
  return React.useContext(NotchsetPortalContext) ?? undefined;
}

const subscribeNothing = () => () => {};

/**
 * A scope that turns motion or sound off for everything inside it, popups included. A plain
 * data-motion="off" wrapper can't reach a menu that portals to the body; this one also gives its
 * overlays a portal host carrying the same preferences (inside any outer scope's host), so motionOff
 * and the cues see them there too.
 */
export function NotchsetScope({ motion, sound, children, ...props }: React.ComponentProps<"div"> & { motion?: "off"; sound?: "off" }) {
  const outer = React.useContext(NotchsetPortalContext);
  const [host, setHost] = React.useState<HTMLElement | null>(null);
  const client = React.useSyncExternalStore(subscribeNothing, () => true, () => false);
  return (
    <div data-motion={motion} data-sound={sound} {...props}>
      <NotchsetPortalContext value={host ?? outer}>{children}</NotchsetPortalContext>
      {client && createPortal(<div ref={setHost} data-slot="notchset-scope-host" data-motion={motion} data-sound={sound} />, outer ?? document.body)}
    </div>
  );
}

export { NOTCHSET_ROOT, OWN_SOUND } from "@/lib/beautiful-ui/notchset/root";

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Parts
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

export type NodeState = "off" | "on" | "live" | "signal";

/** The node: a 9×9 ring whose dot blooms on (`on`), blinks (`live`) or turns signal. */
function Node({ state = "off", delay, className, style, ...props }: Omit<React.ComponentProps<"svg">, "children"> & { state?: NodeState; delay?: number }) {
  return (
    <svg
      aria-hidden
      data-slot="indicator"
      data-state={state}
      width="9"
      height="9"
      viewBox="0 0 9 9"
      className={cn(`notchset-node`, className)}
      style={delay ? ({ "--notchset-node-delay": `${delay}ms`, ...style } as React.CSSProperties) : style}
      {...props}
    >
      <circle data-slot="indicator-ring" cx="4.5" cy="4.5" r="3.25" fill="none" strokeWidth="1" />
      <circle data-slot="indicator-dot" cx="4.5" cy="4.5" />
    </svg>
  );
}

/** A small solid round mark (the node where a leader meets a popup, a pointer): SVG, round at every DPR. */
function Dot({ size = 7, className, style }: { size?: number; className?: string; style?: React.CSSProperties }) {
  return (
    <svg aria-hidden width={size} height={size} viewBox={`0 0 ${size} ${size}`} className={cn("pointer-events-none absolute overflow-visible", className)} style={style}>
      <circle cx={size / 2} cy={size / 2} r={size / 2} fill="currentColor" />
    </svg>
  );
}

/** The legend: a mono label above a control, with an optional node (or any trailing reading). */
function Legend({ label, node, children, className, ...props }: React.ComponentProps<"div"> & { label?: React.ReactNode; node?: NodeState }) {
  return (
    <div data-slot="legend" className={cn(`notchset-legend`, className)} {...props}>
      <span data-slot="legend-label">{label}</span>
      {(children != null || node) && (
        <span data-slot="legend-reading" className="flex items-center gap-2">
          {children}
          {node && <Node state={node} />}
        </span>
      )}
    </div>
  );
}

/** A key on its plate: the plate is an offset frame behind the child; `--notchset-plate-color` tints it. */
function Plated({ className, children, ...props }: React.ComponentProps<"span">) {
  return (
    <span data-slot="plated" className={cn("relative inline-flex", className)} {...props}>
      <span aria-hidden data-slot="plate" className={`notchset-plate`} />
      {children}
    </span>
  );
}

/**
 * The success check. Mounted, it traces itself in over --notchset-check (instant under reduced
 * motion); pass `drawn` to drive the trace yourself.
 */
function Check({ drawn, size = 16 }: { drawn?: boolean; size?: number }) {
  return (
    <svg aria-hidden data-slot="check" width={size} height={size} viewBox="0 0 24 24">
      <path
        d="M4 12.5 L9.5 18 L20 6"
        fill="none"
        stroke="currentColor"
        strokeWidth={1.75}
        strokeLinecap="square"
        pathLength={1}
        strokeDasharray={1}
        className={drawn === undefined ? `notchset-check-draw` : undefined}
        style={drawn === undefined ? undefined : { strokeDashoffset: drawn ? 0 : 1, transition: "stroke-dashoffset var(--notchset-check) var(--notchset-ease-travel)" }}
      />
    </svg>
  );
}

/** The scanner: five 1px ticks fading in turn while something works (static, centre lit, when motion is off). */
function Scanner({ height = 12 }: { height?: number }) {
  return (
    <span aria-hidden data-slot="scanner" className={cn(`notchset-scanner`, "inline-flex items-end gap-[2px]")} style={{ height }}>
      {[0.82, 0.66, 1, 0.66, 0.82].map((h, i) => (
        <span key={i} className="w-px bg-current" style={{ height: height * h, animationDelay: `${i * 140 - 700}ms` }} />
      ))}
    </span>
  );
}

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Glyph flip: each character cycles through glyphs and lands at 110 + i·14ms, left to right
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

const GLYPHS = "ABCDEFGHJKLMNPRSTUVWXYZ0123456789#/+=";
const STILL = new Set([" ", "·", "/", ".", ":"]);
const FLIP_CHARS = 24;

export function scramble(text: string, elapsed: number) {
  let out = "";
  for (let i = 0; i < text.length; i++) {
    const ch = text[i]!;
    // Characters past the 24th land with the 24th, so a long label flips as briefly as a short one.
    out += STILL.has(ch) || elapsed >= 110 + Math.min(i, FLIP_CHARS) * 14 ? ch : GLYPHS[(Math.floor(elapsed / 36) * 5 + i * 11) % GLYPHS.length];
  }
  return out;
}

/**
 * The text to show for `text`: when it changes, a few frames of glyphs that land left to right.
 * Runs on requestAnimationFrame only while a flip is active; the settled text is never state. Off
 * under reduced motion, inside data-motion="off" (pass the element) or with `off`.
 */
export function useGlyphFlip(text: string, { off = false, el }: { off?: boolean; el?: React.RefObject<Element | null> } = {}) {
  const [frame, setFrame] = React.useState<{ for: string; shown: string } | null>(null);
  const first = React.useRef(true);
  React.useEffect(() => {
    if (first.current) {
      first.current = false;
      return;
    }
    if (off || motionOff(el?.current)) return;
    let raf = 0;
    const t0 = performance.now();
    const end = 110 + Math.min(text.length, FLIP_CHARS) * 14 + 40;
    const step = (now: number) => {
      const elapsed = now - t0;
      if (elapsed >= end) {
        setFrame(null);
        return;
      }
      setFrame({ for: text, shown: scramble(text, elapsed) });
      raf = requestAnimationFrame(step);
    };
    raf = requestAnimationFrame(step);
    return () => cancelAnimationFrame(raf);
  }, [text, off, el]);
  // Turned off mid-flip, the label shows its text at once (the cancelled frame never lingers).
  return !off && frame && frame.for === text ? frame.shown : text;
}

/** A label that flips when its text changes; screen readers read the final text only. */
function FlipText({ children, off, className, ref: refProp, ...props }: Omit<React.ComponentProps<"span">, "children"> & { children: string; off?: boolean }) {
  const ref = React.useRef<HTMLSpanElement>(null);
  const refs = useComposedRefs<HTMLSpanElement>(refProp, ref);
  const shown = useGlyphFlip(children, { off, el: ref });
  return (
    <span {...props} ref={refs} data-slot="flip-text" className={cn("relative whitespace-nowrap", className)}>
      <span aria-hidden>{shown}</span>
      <span className="sr-only">{children}</span>
    </span>
  );
}

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Sound: Notchset components announce cues; the page's beautiful-ui-sound layer (opt-in) plays them.
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

/** The Notchset cues, in the shared sound layer's names (played in the mechanical voice). */
export const NOTCHSET_CUES = { tap: "tap", latch: "lock", signal: "destructive", confirm: "halt", done: "success", tick: "tick" } as const;
export type NotchsetCue = keyof typeof NOTCHSET_CUES;

export function playCue(el: Element | null, cue: NotchsetCue) {
  if (!el || typeof CustomEvent === "undefined" || el.closest('[data-sound="off"]')) return;
  el.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent("beautiful-ui:sound", { bubbles: true, detail: { cue: NOTCHSET_CUES[cue] } }));
}

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Shortcuts: "⌘↵" → "Meta+Enter Control+Enter" (aria-keyshortcuts)
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

const KEY_NAMES: Record<string, string> = { "⌘": "Meta", "⌃": "Control", "⌥": "Alt", "⇧": "Shift", "↵": "Enter", "⏎": "Enter", "⎋": "Escape", "⌫": "Backspace", "⇥": "Tab", "␣": "Space" };

export function kbdToShortcut(kbd: string | undefined): string | undefined {
  if (!kbd) return undefined;
  const parts = [...kbd.replace(/\s+/g, "")].map((c) => KEY_NAMES[c] ?? c.toUpperCase());
  if (!parts.length) return undefined;
  const combo = parts.join("+");
  // ⌘ on a Mac is Ctrl elsewhere: announce both.
  return combo.includes("Meta") ? `${combo} ${combo.replace("Meta", "Control")}` : combo;
}

/**
 * Digits that roll: each digit is a 0–9 strip; the ones digit moves first and each digit to its left
 * 40ms later, counting digits only (620ms, a small overshoot). `delay` offsets the whole text. Other
 * characters (",", "$", "%", letters) sit still. Screen readers get the plain text. The one
 * implementation behind RollingNumber and the calendar's RollingLabel.
 */
export function DigitRoll({ text, height, delay = 0, className }: { text: string; height: number; delay?: number; className?: string }) {
  const chars = [...text];
  let k = 0;
  const order = chars.map((_, i) => (/\d/.test(chars[chars.length - 1 - i]!) ? k++ : 0)).reverse();
  return (
    <span className={cn("relative inline-flex flex-none overflow-hidden tabular-nums", className)} style={{ height, lineHeight: `${height}px` }}>
      <span className="sr-only">{text}</span>
      <span aria-hidden className="flex">
        {chars.map((d, i) =>
          /\d/.test(d) ? (
            <span
              key={chars.length - i}
              className="flex flex-col transition-transform duration-[620ms] ease-[cubic-bezier(.34,1.15,.5,1)] motion-reduce:transition-none"
              style={{ transform: `translateY(${-Number(d) * height}px)`, transitionDelay: `${delay + order[i]! * 40}ms` }}
            >
              {Array.from({ length: 10 }, (_, n) => (
                <span key={n} style={{ height }}>
                  {n}
                </span>
              ))}
            </span>
          ) : (
            <span key={`s${chars.length - i}`}>{d}</span>
          ),
        )}
      </span>
    </span>
  );
}

/** A number that rolls (DigitRoll at the readout's own size). `delay` offsets it (rows 60ms apart). */
function RollingNumber({ value, height = 32, delay = 0, className }: { value: string | number; height?: number; delay?: number; className?: string }) {
  return <DigitRoll text={String(value)} height={height} delay={delay} {...(className ? { className } : {})} />;
}

export { Check, Dot, FlipText, Legend, Node, Plated, RollingNumber, Scanner };
```

### lib/beautiful-ui/notchset/root.ts

```tsx
/*
 * Notchset's root attributes, server-safe (no client directive), so server components can spread
 * them too. Every Notchset root (and portalled popup) carries data-notchset (the motion policy's
 * scope), plays its own cues in the mechanical voice, and keeps the page's click layer out.
 */
export const NOTCHSET_ROOT = { "data-notchset": "", "data-sound": "none", "data-sound-voice": "analogue" } as const;

/** On every interactive element: it plays its own cues, so the page's click layer adds no tap. */
export const OWN_SOUND = { "data-sound": "none" } as const;
```

### lib/beautiful-ui/notchset/button-variants.ts

```tsx
import { cva } from "class-variance-authority";

/*
 * Notchset Button's variants, server-safe like shadcn's: call buttonVariants() from a Server Component
 * (links styled as buttons). The interactive Button lives in a client module.
 */

export const buttonVariants = cva(
  "group/button relative isolate inline-flex shrink-0 cursor-pointer items-center justify-center gap-(--b-gap) rounded-none border-0 font-mono font-medium tracking-[0.06em] whitespace-nowrap uppercase outline-none select-none transition-[background-color,color,translate,border-color] duration-[var(--notchset-fade),var(--notchset-fade),var(--notchset-key-up),var(--notchset-fade)] ease-[var(--notchset-ease-fade),var(--notchset-ease-fade),var(--notchset-ease-key-up),var(--notchset-ease-fade)] disabled:cursor-not-allowed disabled:opacity-40 aria-disabled:cursor-not-allowed aria-disabled:opacity-40 aria-busy:cursor-progress [&_svg]:pointer-events-none [&_svg]:shrink-0 [&_svg:not([class*='size-'])]:size-(--b-ic) aria-pressed:bg-primary aria-pressed:text-primary-foreground data-[mode=armed]:bg-[var(--notchset-signal-text,var(--destructive))] data-[mode=armed]:text-primary-foreground data-[mode=hold]:translate-x-[2px] data-[mode=hold]:translate-y-[2px] data-[mode=hold]:duration-[var(--notchset-key-down)] data-[mode=hold]:ease-[var(--notchset-ease-key-down)]",
  {
    variants: {
      variant: {
        default: "bg-primary text-primary-foreground hover:bg-[var(--notchset-primary-hover,color-mix(in_oklab,var(--primary)_86%,var(--background)))] active:bg-[var(--notchset-primary-press,var(--primary))] [--b-tick:var(--notchset-tick-on-primary,color-mix(in_oklab,var(--primary-foreground)_34%,transparent))] [--b-kbd:var(--notchset-kbd-on-primary,color-mix(in_oklab,var(--primary-foreground)_45%,transparent))]",
        destructive:
          "bg-[var(--notchset-signal,var(--destructive))] text-[color:var(--notchset-on-signal,white)] hover:bg-[var(--notchset-signal-hover,var(--destructive))] active:bg-[var(--notchset-signal-press,var(--destructive))] [--b-tick:var(--notchset-tick-on-primary,color-mix(in_oklab,white_34%,transparent))] [--b-kbd:var(--notchset-kbd-on-signal,color-mix(in_oklab,black_40%,transparent))] [--notchset-focus-color:var(--notchset-signal-text,var(--destructive))]",
        outline: "border border-solid border-foreground bg-transparent text-foreground hover:bg-accent active:bg-[var(--notchset-tint-press,var(--accent))]",
        secondary: "bg-secondary text-secondary-foreground hover:bg-[var(--notchset-secondary-hover,var(--secondary))] active:bg-[var(--notchset-secondary-press,var(--secondary))]",
        signal:
          "border border-solid border-[var(--notchset-signal-text,var(--destructive))] bg-background text-[color:var(--notchset-signal-text,var(--destructive))] hover:bg-[var(--notchset-tint,color-mix(in_oklab,var(--destructive)_12%,var(--background)))] [--notchset-button-fill:color-mix(in_oklab,var(--notchset-signal,var(--destructive))_26%,var(--background))] [--notchset-button-meter:var(--notchset-signal,var(--destructive))] [--notchset-focus-color:var(--notchset-signal-text,var(--destructive))]",
        ghost: "bg-transparent text-foreground hover:bg-accent active:bg-[var(--notchset-tint-press,var(--accent))]",
        link: "h-auto min-w-0 justify-start bg-transparent px-0.5 pt-[3px] pb-1.5 text-foreground active:text-[var(--notchset-signal-text,var(--destructive))]",
        plate: "bg-primary text-primary-foreground hover:bg-[var(--notchset-primary-hover,color-mix(in_oklab,var(--primary)_86%,var(--background)))] active:translate-x-[2px] active:translate-y-[2px] active:duration-[var(--notchset-key-down)] active:ease-[var(--notchset-ease-key-down)]",
      },
      size: {
        // The market's heights (shadcn, and Kobra on it): XS 24, S 28, default 32, L 36. Labels are mono caps,
        // which read larger than the 14px sans those libraries use, so 12px (13px on L) matches them optically.
        // Same size names as shadcn, so it stays a drop-in. At least 44px tall on touch screens.
        default: "h-8 min-w-8 px-3 text-[12px] [--b-gap:8px] [--b-ic:16px] [--b-kh:18px] [--b-kfs:10px] pointer-coarse:min-h-11",
        xs: "h-6 min-w-6 px-2 text-[12px] [--b-gap:6px] [--b-ic:14px] [--b-kh:14px] [--b-kfs:10px] pointer-coarse:min-h-11",
        sm: "h-7 min-w-7 px-2.5 text-[12px] [--b-gap:7px] [--b-ic:16px] [--b-kh:16px] [--b-kfs:10px] pointer-coarse:min-h-11",
        lg: "h-9 min-w-9 px-4 text-[13px] [--b-gap:8px] [--b-ic:16px] [--b-kh:20px] [--b-kfs:10px] pointer-coarse:min-h-11",
        icon: "size-8 [--b-ic:16px]",
        "icon-xs": "size-6 [--b-ic:14px]",
        "icon-sm": "size-7 [--b-ic:16px]",
        "icon-lg": "size-9 [--b-ic:16px]",
      },
    },
    // The link's drawn rule lives in the Notchset foundation (a system class, kept out of the utilities).
    // The shared press (a 1px content dip) on every variant but plate, which moves whole onto its plate.
    compoundVariants: [
      { variant: "link", class: `notchset-link` },
      { variant: ["default", "destructive", "outline", "secondary", "signal", "ghost", "link"], class: `notchset-press` },
    ],
    defaultVariants: { variant: "default", size: "default" },
  },
);

export type ButtonVariant = NonNullable<Parameters<typeof buttonVariants>[0]>["variant"];
export type ButtonSize = NonNullable<Parameters<typeof buttonVariants>[0]>["size"];
```

The notchset foundation (the tokens listed above, keyframes and motion levels) installs once with the first component; its CSS is public at https://beautiful-ui.dev/r/notchset-foundation.json.